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Govt to focus on quality
Education
Ayurveda has a history
of more than 5000 years and ensured
generations of Indians the healthcare
they needed. However, the advent of
modern medicine dwarfed it, and as a
consequence, it almost lost the predominant
position it used to hold. However, the
government is now taking concerted efforts
to take Ayurveda to its original glory,
Union Minister for Health and Family
Welfare Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad said. In
an interview to Ayurveda and Health
Tourism, the Minister elaborates the
steps the government has taken to propagate
authentic Ayurveda.
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The Mind of AYURVEDA
The practice of Ayurveda in our country
is passing through a significant phase,
with the ancient branch of medical science
embracing new practices. However, there
are legendary physicians who stick to
the traditions. S Jalaja, Secretary,
Department of AYUSH meets Vaidyabhooshanam
Raghavan Thirumulpad, one such practitioner.We
often seek complex solutions to simple
problems. This is especially true in
the case of the healthcare industry
since there are established institutions,
specialist physicians and complicated
procedures to diagnose diseases. Unaffordable
costs and lack of medical resources
force us to seek a way out of the present
malaise plaguing the not-so-rich public.
Here is a man who blended the traditional
knowledge of Ayurveda with Gandhi’s
ideals and offers the mix to those who
seek a worthy alternative medical service.
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Herbs to the rescue
of farmers
Farmers in several parts of India
take up cultivation of medicinal plants,
with a little prodding from the
government. Ayurveda employs thousands
of herbs and plants in the preparation
of medicines and cosmetics. And India
has always been a fertile land for some
of the world’s rarest and most
valuable medicinal plants. Among the
over 17,000 species of flowering plants
identified in India, over 6,000 are
estimated to be of medicinal value and
are used in preparations such as drugs
and cosmetics; and they form a major
resource base for medicinal and herbal
industries. Ayurveda has intense knowledge
about the immense medicinal potentialities
of plants like turmeric, tulsi, and
sandal for the care of skin and hair,
and of such plants as ‘hing’
and jeera to cure stomach upsets.
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Personal touch makes
the Difference
From diagnosis till the end of treatment,
and even afterwards, everything is more
personal in Ayurveda compared with modern
medicine, says the patriarch of Ayurvedic
practitioners, E T Narayanan Mooss.
“And it makes all the difference,”
Mooss, who has been conferred the Padma
Bhushan recently, tells K Govindan
Nampoothiry.
Ashtavaidyan E T Narayanan Mooss is
a practitioner of authentic Ayurveda.
Even at the age of 77, he serves patients
forgoing, if need be, his own food and
sleep.
Narayanan Mooss was born on 15 September,
1933. His father, Asthavaidyan E T Neelakandhan
Mooss, was awarded the Padma Shri by
the Government of India in 1992, while
his grandfather Ashtavaidyan E T Narayanan
Mooss was conferred the title of ‘Vaidyaratnam’
by Lord Reading, the then viceroy of
India, in 1924.
Without diluting the ethics and principles
of Ayurveda, Narayanan Mooss has been
steering the Vaidyaratnam Oushadhasala
since 1954. And he ensures that the
public get medicines at reasonable rates
there.
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The soft Option
Ghritham is medicated ghee having
the medicinal properties of plants,
minerals or animal products. It is an
integral medium in the manufacture of
Ayurvedic medicines.
Ayurveda says that ghritham is better
than the three types of fat/oil derivatives,
i.e. fat from bone (majja), fat from
animal flesh (vasa) and oils (thailam).
The unique feature of ghritham is that
it retains the potency of the drug without
compromising the drug’s quality.
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Spring in the Autumn
Childhood is the time of innocence
and discovery, youth is a phase of excitement
and adventure, middle age is a period
of career, family and responsibilities.
And old age means time to relax and
slow down. This is life, as we would
like it to roll itself out. But not
everybody is blessed with the pleasures
of a perfectly balanced life. Very often
the over-enthusiasm and over-exertion
of the youthful days take a toll on
the body and mind. The years of play,
adventure, long working hours, stress,
etc, slow the body and may cause aches
and pains. As one nears the senior citizen
mark, the mind and body s ometimes turn
weak and become an easy prey to health
problems. Geriatrics focuses on such
ailments.
Geros’ in Greek means ‘old
man’ and ‘iatros’
means ‘healer’. Thus geriatrics
is that branch of medicine which deals
with the problems and diseases specific
to the old age—how to prevent
them, if possible, or, if they have
already set in, how to manage them.
Jara chikitsa, one of the eight branches
of Ashtanga Ayurveda, exclusively deals
with measures for retaining agility
and vitality in the old age. It suggests
that it is possible to achieve this
feat through a combination of measures—medicines,
food and control over the body and mind.
Talking of mind, Ayurveda stresses
that the mind exerts the deepest influence
on the body. A state of balanced awareness
leads to right attitudes, which result
in right actions, culminating in a higher
state of health. A tough task. But Ayurveda
has a way to perform it.
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Be far-sighted
See, age doesn’t matter. A little
care and right treatment can keep your
eyes healthy and bright, even at 80.We
see the world with our eyes; we recognize
colours, identify faces and places,
and gaze at Nature with our eyes. Constant
exposure to intense light or extreme
weather conditions and pollution and
over-strain weaken eye muscles and gradually
affect eyesight. The eyes of a 60-year-old
person may not be as powerful as the
eyes of an 18-year-old. This difference
is evident in their vision too. The
rate of degeneration, however, varies
from person to person: i.e., according
to the climatic conditions he/she lives
in, their food habits, lifestyle and
hereditary factors.
“Cataract, macular degeneration
and glaucoma (primary open angle) are
the main diseases that usually blind
aged people. If a patient is diabetic,
the chances of his developing diabetic
retinopathy are high,” says Dr
K Prasad, chief physician, Sunethri
Ayurveda Hospital, Thrissur, Kerala.
“Early diagnosis and right corrective
measures are very significant in treating
these diseases.” Prevention of
diseases is the key and the ideal way,
he says as rasayana chikitsa, which
Ayurveda suggests for eye ailments,
is performed on people in the middle
age.
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Fighting rheumatism
There is effective Ayurveda treatment
for rheumatism and related ailmentsMost
aged people suffer from rheumatic diseases
that seriously affect their mobility.
The most common among them are osteoarthritis
and osteoporosis.
A freely movable joint has cartilages
to prevent friction between two bones.
The synovial fluid at the joint ensures
nourishment and removal of wastes from
the joint. Degenerative changes in the
old age may prevent synovial fluid from
performing its duty, resulting in osteoarthritis
(degeneration of cartilages) or osteoporosis
(degeneration of bones). All degenerative
joint diseases result in joint deformities
and abnormal body postures. Osteoarthritis
and osteoporosis along with stroke and
parkinsonism are the four main diseases
triggered by an aggravated Vata.
Generally it is seen in people who
are 65 or more. At this age, the degeneration
of tissues would have already weakened
the bodies, making treatment difficult.
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Be calm
Emotional imbalance will hasten deterioration
of health, sensesA guiding principle
of Ayurveda is that the mind exerts
the deepest influence on the body. Disease
is seen to be the result of emotional
imbalance and stress as well as climatic
variations, bacterial attack and nutritional
deviance. In short, lifestyle as a whole.
Mental strength is a result of well
formed structures. Mind is present in
all cells with which they take in whatever
is needed for that cell and expels the
metabolic wastes. So proper absorption
and expulsion take place in a healthy
cell. As metabolic power and energy
source decline in cells, their immunity
as well as and their selective absorptive
and expulsive power decrease. So in
general discriminative capacity of cells
gradually deteriorates in old age.
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Eat right- Exercise
right
Wipe away the aches and pains of old-age
with a balanced diet, regular exercise
and a happy mind.Doing it right is the
key for healthy living. A healthy diet,
an active life and a happy mind can
go a long way in keeping the body strong
and fit. The right nourishment in right
proportions is very essential in the
growing up stage for any living being.
It is often seen that people who have
been overly active during their childhood
but have not received sufficient nourishment
during the growing days are more prone
to health problems during old age. Eating
less and exerting more is not a healthy
practice in the long run.
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Breathe…properly
Pranayama is a combination of physical
exercise and meditation which brings
immense good to the body and mind. In
a three-part series, A P Jayadevan illustrates
the steps to its meaningful practice.A
P JayadevanWe may live for many weeks
without food and for days without water
or sleep. But without breathing, life
will cease within minutes. We know this
very well but most of us are unaware
of the importance of proper breathing.
Normally, people use only a fraction
of their full breathing capacity. Stress,
poor posture, long hours of sitting
in office and bad habits – all
these factors affect our proper breathing.
Improper breathing creates an imbalance
in the oxygen/carbon dioxide ratio,
which results in hyperventilation and
dizziness. If the brain does not get
adequate supply of oxygen, it will result
in the degradation of all vital organs
in the body.
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Neurological disorders
A lot of research is being done on
the efficacy of Ayurvedic herbal medicines
for geriatric complaints, especially
neurological disorders.
Dr G S Lavekar, Director-General of
the Central Council for Research in
Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, writes
about some of the findings.The twenty-first
century is witnessing a gradual decline
in fertility, and with increase in life
expectancy, society will need to grapple
with issues of longevity. The cause
of morbidity and mortality world over
is shifting from communicable diseases
a few decades ago to non-communicable
diseases. Among the significant causes
of morbidity among the aged people are
neurological disorders. Insomnia has
troubled people for ages; recent studies
have thrown more light on diseases such
as Alzheimer’s.
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Fitness Fruit
A laxative and rejuvenator, papaya
is a storehouse of vital nutrients and
fights ageing.
A palate cleanser, a refresher, a
healthy snack… fruits are packed
with goodness and symbolise healthy
eating. They are anytime foods—can
be taken as an appetiser, a dessert,
or even as a meal. Most fruits are a
storehouse of nutrition and medicinal
properties too. Papaya is one such versatile
fruit.
Ayurveda places papaya high on the
list of useful fruits based on its nutritious,
therapeutic and beauty care aspects.
The therapeutic use of a substance is
determined based on its taste (rasa),
quality (guna), potency (virya), taste
at the end of digestion (vipaka) and
specific potency (prabhava). The papaya
has different properties in its ripe
and unripe stages. Based on these properties,
it has different therapeutic values
and contraindications.
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Papaya in pregnancy
Studies have found that consumption
of ripe papaya during pregnancy poses
no significant danger while unripe or
semi-ripe papaya could induce spasmodic
contraction of the uterine muscles similar
to oxytocin and prostaglandin F, harming
the fetus.
Ayurveda suggests that Kapha dosha
is responsible for the stability and
growth of the fetus. Unripe papaya reduces
Kapha and enhances Vata and Pitha, and
hence is harmful to pregnancy, especially
in the earlier stages. Unripe papaya,
rich with pungent properties, could
act as an emmenagogue (herbs which stimulate
blood flow in the pelvic area and uterus;
some stimulate menstruation), and induce
bleeding. This could cause abortion.
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Restrict (food) Ailments
Since lifestyle diseases have become
so common and food is one of the causative
factors, a moderate and well-planned
diet plan will help counter the onset
of diseases at an early age.
Knowing what not to eat is more important
than knowing what to eat. In this series
aimed at creating an awareness among
the public about the different aspects
of food, here, we focus on what type
of food items patients suffering from
specific diseases should avoid (and
why) to keep off diseases.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
Edibles: Avoid black gram preparations,
jaggery and nuts in general as they
form mucus and hence increase the formation
of toxins.
Vegetables: Most of them reduce the
formation of kapha and toxins. However,
they should be consumed along with some
spices to counter their cold nature.
It is better to avoid brinjal, a variety
of spinach, and lady’s finger.
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Realise the real
Ensure you select the right place to
experience the bliss of Ayurveda. Or,
you will regret forever. Awareness on
what is the benchmark for authentic
ayurveda practice and where it is available
will help you to choose the right place.
Go authentic, and enjoy the real!“Come
to India”, reads the brochure.
“ And recharge yourself through
centuries-old therapies in the land
of Ayurveda.” This is followed
by the picture of an oil massage by
beautiful women in traditional Indian
attire, against the backdrop of the
setting sun radiating an orange hue.
The tourist, seduced enough, welcomes
the chance to unwind and books his ticket
to God's Own Country alias Land of Ayurveda.
At the earliest, he reaches his dream
destination-an Ayurvedic resort in Kerala.
In all probability he won't bother to
ascertain whether this is a standard
one or not.
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United they fall
Hair loss or untimely balding is not
fatal, but can have psychological effects
on men and womenHair is as much a part
of our body as eyes, ears or skin. But
very often hair is associated more with
beauty and less with health. Problems
related to hair or scalp need to be
addressed on time, or else may lead
to excessive hair loss, untimely graying,
balding or infections.
Alopecia areata is a non-scarring,
inflammatory hair loss seen in men,
women and children. This condition is
commonly manifested by patches of hair
loss on the scalp and other parts of
the body. In severe cases, it can progress
to complete loss of all body hair. While
it is not a life-threatening condition,
Alopecia areata is a serious problem
because hair loss could have psychological
or sociological effects on the individual.
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A shot in the head…really!
A person who was shot in the head near-
fatally is recovering well; he can eat
and walk with the aid of others. All
thanks to Ayurveda.
Sanveer Rajkumar, 23, was a car-racing
champion in South Africa. A person of
Indian origin, he was enjoying every
second of his life by racing towards
new horizons. Until destiny razed all
his ambitions to the ground.
On February 23, 2008, Sanveer was returning
to his Johanneseburg home in his car
when armed robbers stopped him. Their
demand was simple: leave the car with
them. A demand he could little approve.
A scuffle ensued and the robbers shot
at him. The injury on the head was near
fatal. Though surgeons in a local hospital
removed the bullets stuck in his head,
he continued to be a vegetable.
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